Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Author's decision - Essay Example In today’s business condition culture of a nation is sees to be very critical for the fruitful activity of the business. Appropriately, various nations of the world have particular social qualities and standards which separate them from different countries. So as to examinations the job of culture on the strategic approaches, China is being chosen as a nation because of its assorted culture. Worried with the social parts of China, social structure is picked to determine significant comprehension. In this way this paper will basically expect underline on the social structure of the nation as a major aspect of their way of life so as to accomplish extensive comprehension (Diller, 2011). China is considered as the nation to be dissected inferable from the way that it is among the greatest countries of the world with rich social legacy directly from the times past. This angle pulls in individuals from all piece of the world to visit the spot for different purposes. Strategically, the nation likewise has different angles to be exhibited. The administration of the nation is controlled by a solitary gathering called the socialist party of China. This portrays power lies in the hands of the couple of chosen individuals as it were. The political state of the nation is viewed as very steady for business it urge business to build up in the nation. This perspective lessens the danger of business activity in the nation inferable from the help of the legislature. This additionally delineates the outlooks of the administration with respect to business. Monetarily, the GDP of the nation moderately amazing as it is the second biggest economy after the USA. In addition, normal sala ry of the individuals of the nation is expanding all the time which further portrays that every single individual of the nation is guaranteeing more qualities towards the general public which eventually brought about climb in buying intensity of the individuals. This influences the attitude of the individuals and they are more and

Functions of the Digestive System

Elements of the Digestive System Human services Support John Fenton Section A: Recognize the pieces of the Digestive System on the outline overleaf(see Diagram 1) Clarify the capacity of each piece of the Digestive System recognized in the outline above ? Presentation: The part of medication concentrated on the stomach related framework is Gastroenterology. The stomach related framework is a lot of organs that chip away at food and drink to separate them into substances the body can assimilate with the goal that our body can develop, fix itself, have vitality to live. The Digestive framework likewise disposes of the waste that the body can't utilize. A few organs have an immediate contribution to the breakdown of food where others have a roundabout contribution to the breakdown. The stomach related framework is comprised of 2 sections the wholesome waterway is comprised of the oral pit, pharynx, throat, stomach, small digestive organs, and internal organs. Notwithstanding the wholesome channel, there are a few significant Accessory organs that help your body to process food they are teeth, tongue, salivary organs, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Mouth is the place food and drink enter the body and it has numerous parts that guide in separating the food. The teeth which there is 32 of them comprised of incisors canine and molars which cut and tear the food breaking it into littler pieces (mechanical processing) the tongue soak the food with bodily fluid and the spit organs emit salivation to help split it up into a mash and amylase take a shot at starch to break it down.so as the food leaves the mouth to go down the throat(pharynx) it is shaped into a bolus or mash which makes gulping simpler. At the highest point of the larynx there is a fold called the epiglottis which forestalls food going towards the lungs yet rather allowing into the throat. Throat or windpipe is a solid cylinder associating the throat to the stomach this foodpipe powers the food down to the stomach utilizing strong waves called peristalsis and alongside bodily fluid from the throat. Toward the finish of the throat there is the heart sphincter that permits the bolus into the stomach yet forestalls the food returning up the throat. Stomach: It is C formed sack that hold food until it is all set into the small digestive tract. The stomach discharge hydrochloric corrosive which help assimilation yet eliminates microscopic organisms. The stomach blends and agitates the food with the assistance of the wave like muscles(peristalsis) and compounds help to artificially separate the food when food leaves the stomach through the pyloric sphincter it is rich and is called ring. Small Intestine: It is 7 meter long and it resembles a curled hose and is comprised of 3 sections the duodenum, jejunum ileum 90% of the assimilation both compound and mechanical happens here and some ingestion into the circulatory system .The liver produces bile and sends it to the nerve bladder and afterward discharges the bile into the duodenum and pancreatic juices are likewise go into the duodenum so as to help in the breakdown of food. There is manor in the dividers of the small digestive system which makes retention into the circulation system conceivable. Internal organ: is a long, thick cylinder around 2  ½ creeps in distance across and around 5 feet in length. It folds over the small digestive system. It has 3 sections rising colon, the transverse colon, the plunging colon. The internal organ gets undigested food from the small digestive tract and reabsorbs water once more into the circulation system from the dung. Some undigested starches can't be assimilated and structure some portion of the waste that necessities to leave the body. There are microscopic organisms in the digestive organ which make significant substance called nutrient K. Defecation in the internal organ leave the body through the butt-centric trench. The liver is the biggest organ in the body it is delicate and ruddy and earthy colored in shading. It isn't considered as an immediate piece of the stomach related framework. It produces bile that guides in absorption by separating material and help making waste items that will later should be wiped out from the body. It pulverizes destructive microorganisms that originate from the stomach related tract and it stores significant nutrients that is in the food The nerve bladder is a pear molded sac connected by the cystic and bile conduits to the liver, stores bile which is made by the liver in a concentrated structure until it is required. the covering has numerous folds.it secretes the bile when it is needed.it is a thick fluid. The Pancreas is a grayish pink organ molded like a fish it is associated with the duodenum at its tail. The pancreas secretes stomach related compounds into the small digestive tract to finish the concoction assimilation. The cells of the pancreas are separated into the islets of Langerhans(which produce insulin glucagon) help direct the sugars in the blood pancreatic juice help to breakdown food. The juices contain lipose, amylase, trysin. Reference section: Is between the little and internal organ it a slim cylinder 4inches long, it isn't realized what its capacity is nevertheless it is recommended that it stores great microscopic organisms. Rectum: Is 12cm long it is constantly unfilled with the exception of when it gets the substance of the colon(faeces) which it stores until it is discharged from the body through the butt. Anus:This is the place the dung leave the body it contains 2 muscles one automatically and the other deliberately which implies defecation can be held inside until the individual is prepared to discharge. The elements of the stomach related framework. are presently finished they are ingestion, assimilation, impetus, retention and elimination.(Course Notes (2015) (Tucker, 2012) Layout the organization of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and clarify how every one of them are processed and consumed by the body? Presentation; All the food we eat should be separated by the body all together for the body to have the option to utilize it. Our eating regimen must be adjusted all together that our body got the right supplements essential for it to be kept up and for our bodies to work appropriately. The food pyramid plots the parts important for adjusted sound eating regimen. See chart underneath that encourages us to comprehend the nourishments that contain Proteins Carbohydrates and fats and how they are gainful to the body. (Course Notes (2015) (Tucker, 2012) Type Source Capacity Processed by Body Consumed by the body Proteins eg Beans,fish,Cheese, Chicken, Meat Fix Maintain Body (Building squares) Wellspring of Energy for body Make a few Hormones eg Insulin Stores Moves Molecules Makes Antibodies to forestall disease Significant Enzymes The Enzymes Pepsin from Pancreas/Stomach/Small Intestine. As Amino Acids Fats eg Chocolate,milk,Butter, Olive Oil,Nuts. Gives Vitamins A,D,E,K. Protects the body supports internal heat level. Transforms Fat into Energy Lipase Enzymes breakdown fat in small digestive system Unsaturated fats Glycerol Sugars eg Potatoes, Cereal,bread Principle Source of fuel. Effectively utilized by the body for Energy. Put away in certain Organs for utilize later. Significant in Intestine and aides in squander Elimination Pancreatic Amylase chips away at Carbohydrates in the Duodenum As Monosaccharides PART B: Draw a chart of an ordinary cell, and express the capacity of each of it’s Organelles.(See Diagram 2) Presentation: The cell is the littlest living unit there are 50 trillion cells in the human body that can't be seen by the unaided eye. Cells differ fit as a fiddle and size and each part in a cell has an occupation to do which add to the capacity of the cell. A gathering of comparative cells cooperating structure tissue and various tissues make up an organ and various organs make up an organ framework like the stomach related framework and when these frameworks cooperate the outcome is a person with all framework cooperating. The following is plot the primary segments of a creature cell. Cell Membrane: Regulates and controls transport in(food Oxygen) and out(CO2 Waste) of the cell and furthermore gives a limit around the cell. Cytoplasm is a gel like material that lies between the cell film and the core, contains water and supplements and secures the cell. Harsh Endoplasmic Reticulum: It has uneven tissue and creates and moves proteins and hormones around the cell. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: making and circulating particles relying upon the kind of cell with a smooth surface. Ribsomes: They are a circle shape and they fabricate protein from amino acids for the cell. Golgi Body: It assembles basic atoms makes them into increasingly complex particles at that point bundles them into vesicles and afterward either clutches the material or sends it out of the cell. Mitochondria: The Powerhouse of the cell as they give the vitality to the cell. The DNA is additionally found here.it separates food and it discharges vitality to the cell. ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is delivered here and it controls the cells forms. Neuclear Membrane: holds substances inside the Nucleus permits material in and out among core and cytoplasm.it is a security layer for the core. Neuleous:The primary parts are DNA,RNA and proteins, the principle work is helping in making ribosomes. Core is a sinewy material, it is the control focus of the cell. It contains chromosomes with the DNA and materials leave the core through the pores. Lysosomes: The removal arrangement of the cell, they breakdown complex proteins into simplier structures.it digests squander material and encourages fix harm to the cell. Cilla: Is a hair like structure on the cell film moves substances along the outside of the cell and furthermore assists with moving the cell.(Course Notes (2015). Characterize tissues into the four primary gatherings; epithelial, connective, muscle, and anxious, give a case of each ? (Table organization will get the job done) Presentation: The investigation of tissue is called histology. Tissues are the assortment of cells with a comparative structure and capacity. At the point when the tissues cooperate they structure into an organ. There are 4 sorts referenced in table underneath. (Exhaust, 2012) Type: Capacity: Model: Epithelial Tissue †covers body surfaces

Procrastination and Social Anxiety Disorder

Procrastination and Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Work and School Print Tips for Dealing With Procrastination When You Have Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on September 30, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Tim Robberts / Getty Images People procrastinate for many reasons, but the immediate goal is to bring a temporary sense of relief. The problem with procrastination is just that; the relief is temporary, and it is eventually replaced with anxiety about being behind in what you need to get done. If you suffer from  social anxiety disorder (SAD), you probably procrastinate out of fear of disapproval or failure. Perhaps you put off making phone calls, delay discussing difficult issues at work, or get behind scheduling health appointments, haircuts, or any other task that involves interacting with people. Unfortunately, the typical solutions for procrastination dont work in these scenarios. Breaking big tasks down into smaller chunks doesnt really apply when all you need to do is make a phone call. If you waste time at work trying to solve a problem on your own because you dont want to ask a coworker a question, no amount of planning or organization is going to help. How to Deal With Procrastination Caused by Social Anxiety First, realize that waiting for a better time to face others is not the solution. Waiting can make things worse. Personal relationships may suffer if problems are not dealt with early on. Work issues may become magnified if you dont ask for help. If there is no valid reason to put off talking to someone, then it is always better to do it right away. What are some reasons you might think it is better to wait? Thought: If I call right now she might be busy. Its better to wait an hour as that is probably a quieter time of day for herFact: Unless you know for sure that someone is busy, there is no reason to wait. You cant predict someone elses day.Thought: My coworker looks really busy. I dont want to bother him now, I will wait until after lunchFact: Even if your coworker is busy now, he might be even busier after lunch. By telling him now that you need help, he can either respond right away or plan a time to talk with you. Recognize your thought patterns, and then come up with competing arguments about why you should go ahead anyway. Most of the time, taking action now is the right thing to do. Nancy Schimelpfening, Verywell.coms expert on depression, also offers the following tips to help deal with procrastination: Make a list of tasks and prioritize what needs to be done.Reward yourself for completing difficult tasks.Use relaxation strategies to deal with anxiety about completing tasks. Does your social anxiety cause you to procrastinate? What are you putting off doing right now?

Joe Doss Case Study - 789 Words

Case Study 3 - Joe Doss February 3, 2016 Case Study 3 - Joe Doss I. Introduction This case study is about Joe Doss, a very technically inclined individual, working for Ajax. He has done such a good job on his research; he has been promoted to a supervisory position. Joe often works alone in his lab and keeps to himself, which has caused problems in his department. II. Problems In Joe Doss’ case, there are problems at the individual, departmental / supervisor, and organizational level. The problems are as follows: a. Individual level problems Joe has neglected his research team and their needs, to work on technical problems as they came along. Joe has failed to be a part of the group, and has isolated himself from†¦show more content†¦The organization has experienced the escalation of commitment bias. This happens when a poor decision has been made. Instead of stopping or reversing the decision, the organization supports and pushes the decision further. There is also nothing in place to encourage team building (Greenberg, 2013, pp. 299, 318, 289). III. Recommendations There are several things that can be done to solve Joe’s problem. They are at the individual level, the departmental / supervisor level, and the organizational level. The recommendations are as follows: a. Individual level recommendations To solve Joe’s problem at the individual level, he could do more things to be a part of the group so they feel he is easier to approach and willing to be a part of the team. Joe could also take on more of a task-oriented role. The task-oriented role is, â€Å"the person wo, more than anyone else, helps the group reach its goals.† (Greenberg, 2013, p. 273) If Joe takes on such a role, he may influence other team members to be more willing to work as a group, in turn would make the more productive as a whole (Greenberg, 2013, pp. 273, 275). b. Departmental / Supervisor level problems The research department needs to do things to be able to work as a team. They could do things together outside of work as a group to build more of a friendship group instead of just a work group. If people get to know each other on a more informal level, they get along and tend toShow MoreRelatedCase Study - Joes Problem915 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: What is Joe’s Problem? Lisa A. Jones Introduction This case study describes the problems resulting from the promotion of Joe Doss at Ajax. Joe had an outstanding technical mind. He enjoyed doing research and working alone in his lab. Recognized as an outstanding contributor to the company, he received a promotion to head of a new research team. Problems immediately ensued, administrative details went unattended, and team members found it difficult to talkRead MoreBeverage Choices Of Bottled Water Essay2462 Words   |  10 Pagescosts, and take part in a large portion of plastic waste, all in a sixteen ounce plastic bottle. Although bottled water is convenient in only a few cases, public education and legislation are necessary because of the human pollutants, costs, and waste. Bottled water is becoming such a growing industry because it does show to be convenient in some cases. As Kim E. Jeffery states, â€Å"Bottled water provides a healthy alternative at a time when obesity is a growing problem† (â€Å"Success†). With companies

Human Trafficking - 1784 Words

An Invisible Issue: Human Trafficking Many people know the basics of what human trafficking is but what they don’t know is how often it occurs. People do not spend time thinking about how many people human trafficking affects or how to stop it. Human trafficking is an issue that is highly ignored. Many people believe that the selling of people into slavery is not a problem in America or not a big problem at all. The truth is that there are large amounts of human trafficking happening all over the world, even in the United States. People must be informed so society can begin to take action to stop the problem. There are many cases of human trafficking, mostly amongst women and children. Human trafficking specifically of women is used†¦show more content†¦Society’s lack of knowledge about human trafficking causes them to be blinded by the fact that it is going on right in front of their eyes. Trafficking is essential to the existence of prostitution. When there a re no available women new ones must be found (Leuchtag 3). Trafficking is modern day slavery, and prostitutes are sex slaves. Many prostitutes do not get to keep the money they earn; they must give the money to their â€Å"pimp† in exchange for food and shelter (Leuchtag 3).Around 50,000 women are trafficked in the United States each year and are sold to the sex trade (Veenstra 1472). These women become the prostitutes that so many men indulge in. Movies and television shows depict pimps as flashy and rich while their prostitutes work without complains. These movies obscure the reality of prostitution. Pimps traffic women against their will using threats and force (Walker-Rodriguez 1). People are being shielded from the harsh realities of prostitution. If people never realize that prostitution is a form of trafficking it becomes one more problem not being taken care of. Between the few people that know anything about human trafficking, and the many myths and falsehoods that a re believed, people are kept from taking any action. People believe that victims of human trafficking are better off than when they were living at home in poor living conditions. The truth is human trafficking is â€Å"modern-dayShow MoreRelatedThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1061 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. Unfortunately due to trafficking being a fast growing crime it is very difficult to identify and locate these organizations and victims. Although there are many groups created to support victims, not enough awareness is being made and not enough action is being applied to stop human trafficking. Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking that has been a worldwide issue since ancient times, but regularly forgotten, due to it beingRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking886 Words   |  4 Pages(Attention catcher)What if somebody came into your life and guaranteed a better lifestyle, but instead you were enslaved into human trafficking? Human trafficking is when a person is abducted from their current situation and mostly likely used for sex slavery. Furthermore, did you know human trafficking increased over the years? (Listener relevance) Although you may not be as aware in your comfortable surroundings, you should always be aware of suspicious vehicles and people. Even though we enjoyRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking930 Words   |  4 Pagesman. Regardless of the reasons, there are nearly 30 million victims of human trafficking globally. There are more slaves now than ever before. Trafficking of persons is not a subject that should be ignored or tak en lightly. In order to fully understand the enormity of this crisis, we will examine the root causes, facts, and the impact of human trafficking throughout the world. There are several factors to why human trafficking exists: poverty, governmental instability, natural disasters, addictionRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking3494 Words   |  14 Pagesended, never to return, they go back and sneak into our communities in severe forms by human trafficking crimes. When humanity eliminated the phenomenon of human slavery, it returned in different pictures and forms, combining them enslaving people, through the recruitment, transportation, transfer of people by force and threat, and using and exploiting them in different ways. Among the victims of human trafficking crimes, there are those who are subjected to sexual exploitation, labor exploitationRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Trafficking901 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Smuggling and trafficking continues to be a worldwide plague that has been, thus far been largely ignored by the international community. The paramount reason human trafficking and smuggling has festered and grown roots and spread globally. It started as a grassroots effort on the local level where women and girls (it affects boys as well) would be used and sold for sex. Eventually, greed and corruption tagged along for the ride and at that point the crimes became an organized enterprise. AtRead MoreThe Human Of Human Trafficking Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1865, the practice of it is still very alive today. Human trafficking, a form of modern slavery, is the buying and selling of people, whether it s for forced labor or commercial sex. Every year, thousands of adults and childre n, especially girls, are forced into the endless trafficking ring. â€Å"The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globally† (â€Å"The Facts†). The human trafficking industry is a worldwide network that is worth an estimatedRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking Essay1752 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay, the history of human trafficking will be examined, followed by who is affected by trafficking. Next the scope and types of exploitation will be discussed. Human trafficking is an issue that affects countries all over the world. Governments have made an effort to curb trafficking, however these efforts have been very narrowly focused. American ignorance has led to poor handling of the issues by policy makers. Finally the essay will discuss a proposed solution and set some goals forRead MoreHuman Trafficking1355 Words   |  6 PagesRigdon November 16, 2014 Human Trafficking and its Dire Effects. Human Trafficking in the United States is something not a lot of people discuss. Most think it is only something that happens in third world countries, but in fact could be happening in their hometown. According to Protocol to Prevent, Subdue and Punish Trafficking in Persons, human trafficking in the modern world entails transfer of persons by use of applied force. Other methods used to enforce the trafficking include use of deceptionRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Human Sex Trafficking1850 Words   |  8 Pagesof human sex trafficking come to one s mind. The United States of America is not immune to this type of horrific behavior. America is the land of the free and yet something as awful as human sex trafficking occurs in our very own backyard each and everyday. According to the Department of Homeland Security the definition of human trafficking is â€Å"modern day slavery that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act† (â€Å"What Is Human Trafficking?†)Read MoreSex Trafficking And Human Trafficking Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking brings in billions of dollars into the U.S and all around the world. â€Å"The prime motive for such outrageous abuse is simple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a year† (Baird 2007). The laws around human trafficking are not strict and vary depending on what country it is happening in. Human trafficking is not something that is strictly foreign, it

Biofilms The Social Life of Microorganisms Free Essays

Microorganisms typically do not live as single cells in pure cultures. The vast majority lives in mixed populations, organized in aggregates which are termed â€Å"biofilms†. This includes films at interfaces, flocks (floating films), sludge’s and microbial mats. We will write a custom essay sample on Biofilms: The Social Life of Microorganisms or any similar topic only for you Order Now They all have emergent properties in common that only can be developed in the aggregated form: they generate a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances which keeps them together, allows for the development of stable, synergistic micro consortia and for intense cell-cell communication. The matrix is activated by extracellular enzymes which are retained in it, representing an external digestion system. This system also sequesters nutrients from the environment and serves as ultimate recycling yard and nutrient source. Horizontal gene exchange is facilitated with a vast gene pool present. In biofilms, organisms differentiate rapidly, forming phenotypically different subpopulations, a mechanism which contributes to ecological fitness. Resistance to biocides is enhanced by a range of mechanisms. On the other hand, strong competition prevails in which attacking and defence strategies evolved, including the formation of antibiotics and bacteriocins. Grazing organisms can limit biofilm growth but also stimulate ecological fitness. Even â€Å"programmed cell death† is observed, leading to a more porous matrix which allows for better access of nutrients for organisms in the depth of the matrix. Under stress conditions, cells can transform into a viable but not cultivable (VBNC) state which is of relevance for public hygiene because they cannot be detected with the methods designed for their determination but can resuscitate. Biofilms represent the oldest, most abundant and successful form of life on Earth, displaying aspects of multicellularity. Life evolved from biofilms and they are involved in the biogeochemical cycles of all major elements. In biofilms, photosynthesis was developed biofilms they are responsible for the self-purification mechanisms of soils, sediments and water. However, biofilms can occur in the wrong place and time, causing bio fouling, bio corrosion and bio deterioration, leading to substantial economic loss and supporting an entire industry dedicated to cleaning and disinfection. In medicine, they are cause of persistent infections and are related to many diseases. In general, biofilms are of fundamental but mostly unaccounted relevance for our life. How to cite Biofilms: The Social Life of Microorganisms, Essay examples

Ww1 Causes and Life on the Home Front free essay sample

Militarism – The arms race of the early 1900s was a key precipitating factor in the outbreak of World War I. Starting in 1870, Germany and France doubled their armies, and Germany and Britain entered into a naval arms race, each strengthening its fleet to keep up with the other. When the British Royal Navy introduced the Dreadnought in 1906, Germany introduced a number of its own battle ships in an attempt to secure supremacy in the event of a naval war. Alliances – A number of alliances were signed in Europe between 1979 and 1914. The Triple Entente, a pact between Britain, France, and Russia formed the backbone of the Allied Powers. These three nations garnered further support by signing alliances and pacts with Japan, Portugal, Brazil, Spain, Canada, and the United States. Germany and Austria-Hungary similarly signed the Triple Alliance with Italy. Such pacts of mutual support crystallized the emergence of the Central Powers as opposed to the Allied Nations. We will write a custom essay sample on Ww1 Causes and Life on the Home Front or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Italy, however, fought against the Central Powers in World War I -Nationalism – At the settlement of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the principle of nationalism was ignored in favor of preserving the peace. Germany and Italy were left as divided states, but strong nationalist movements and revolutions led to the unification of Italy in 1861 and that of Germany in 1871. Nationalism posed a problem for Austria-Hungary and the Balkans, areas comprised of many conflicting national groups. The ardent Panslavism of Serbia and Russias willingness to support its Slavic brother conflicted with Austria-Hungarys Pangermanism. Imperialism – By early 1900, Britain and France had set up a number of colonies across the world. The British Empire had established profitable colonies on every continent, and Frances African colonies contributed to its wealth and prosperity. Germany’s colonial conquest threatened the two nations and was the cause of a bitter rivalry. Germany, on the other hand, looked forward to invading neighboring European countries and parts of Africa. The rise of imperialism was a potent cause leading to the outbreak of World War I. Immediate causes – The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir apparent to the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, on June 28, 1914, triggered a diplomatic crisis in Europe. Austria-Hungary retaliated by serving Bosnia an ultimatum on July 23, 1914. Serbia failed to comply with all the terms. Austria-Hungary, assured of Germanys support, declared war on July 28. This was the start of the War. The series of events through July that precipitated the onset of World War I is referred to as the July Crisis of 1914. 2. Life of the soldiers on the battlefield Throughout the war millions of soldiers experienced and endured the horrors of trench warfare. Death was a constant companion to those serving in the line, even when no raid or attack was launched or defended agai nst. In busy sectors the constant shellfire directed by the enemy brought random death. Many men died on their first day in the trenches as a consequence of a precisely aimed snipers bullet. It has been estimated that up to one third of Allied casualties on the Western Front were actually sustained in the trenches. Aside from enemy injuries, disease wrought a heavy toll. Rats in their millions infested trenches. Gorging themselves on human remains, they could grow to the size of a cat. Men would attempt to rid the trenches of them by various methods: gunfire, with the bayonet, and even by clubbing them to death. However, it was useless, a single rat couple could produce up to 900 offspring in a year, spreading infection and contaminating food. The rat problem remained for the duration of the war. Rats were by no means the only source of infection and nuisance. Lice were a never-ending problem, breeding in the seams of filthy clothing and causing men to itch unceasingly. Frogs by the score were found in shell holes covered in water; they were also found in the base of trenches. Slugs and horned beetles crowded the sides of the trench. Trench Foot was another medical condition peculiar to trench life. It was a fungal infection of the feet caused by cold, wet and unsanitary trench conditions. It could turn gangrenous and result in amputation. Trench Foot was more of a problem at the start of trench warfare; as conditions improved in 1915 it rapidly faded, although a trickle of cases continued throughout the war. Rotting carcasses also lay around in their thousands. Men who had not been afforded the luxury of a bath in weeks or months would offer the pervading odor of dried sweat. The feet were generally accepted to give off the worst odor. Trenches would also smell of creosol or chloride of lime, used to stave off the constant threat of disease and infection. -The men that went to war were expected to do so, by their king and their country. They thought that if they were to go to war, it would make them seem like they were facing war like men and even their loved ones wanted them to go to war. They expected that they would bring their country together. They assumed that they were being patriotic. Those who did not want to join the military could be targeted by people as cowards -Their expectations of war came from their societies. Their countries portrayed that soldiers were noble and that to fight for your country was glorious and honorable. Many believed that the war would be over by Christmas 1914 and many young men rushed to answer the call to arms as did many men who were too old to serve but wanted to show their patriotism. The government asked for 100,000 volunteers but got 750,000 in just one month. The public was quickly deluged with numerous propaganda posters to encourage everyone in their nations time of need. Propaganda was used by the British government to misinform and withhold information from the population about events in the war that would not be of high public opinion, such as the massively high casualty figures. -This is significant because since the soldiers had higher expectations, their views of the war, became darker and more depressed. Their belief that fighting in the war would bring honor did not make up for the harsh conditions. This is also significant, because it emphasizes the length of the war. The men, who volunteered to serve, assumed that they would have returned home by Christmas of the same year, but in reality the war ended after a period of 4 years. 3. Life of those on the home front -As the war progressed, the entire nation’s population and resources were harnessed to the war effort in one way or another, so most people came to feel involved in the conflict. Wearing a uniform of some kind (whether in the forces or as a male or female police officer, postal worker or bus conductor) was an obvious way of contributing, but civilians working in a factory making uniforms, guns, ammunition, tanks or ships had every right to feel they were contributing as much to the war effort as a man with a gun. When food rationing was introduced in January 1918, previously uninvolved housewives could also feel they had a part to play, as they pulled out their modest supplies. There was a widespread restructuring of primary industry with a large orientation towards militarism. There was massive political change where new systems of power were introduced that gave governments a range of new powers including the control over industry. The civilian population had severe restrictions placed upon their rights and liberties due to the necessities that total war required. The scale of the war forced all sectors of society to change and adapt to the growing scale of the war. The Defense of the Realm Act (DORA) was passed in August 1914. DORA allowed the government to take over the coal mines, railways and shipping. Lloyd George became Minister of Munitions and set up state-run munitions factories. The government worked with the trade unions to prevent strikes. Women were recruited as nurses into the Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADs) or First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY), and as drivers, cooks and telephonists. The aerial bombing of civilians was another characteristic of the Home Front. -After the war, men took back their jobs and most women returned to the family. However, the War did bring about political and social changes. Specifically in Britain, women over 30 years old got the vote in 1918. Women over 21 years old got the vote in 1928. Women were also allowed to stand for election as a member of parliament. 4. How did the war end? -World War 1 came to an end when the balance of power shifted in favor of the Allies (Serbia, France, Great Britain, Italy, Russia, the United States, and nineteen other nations) against the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire). Although the United States had not been fully prepared to enter the war, the American government mobilized quickly to rally troops and citizens behind the war effort. In April 1917 the U. S. Army numbered slightly more than 100,000 men. By the end of the war, however, the number had soared to about 5,000,000. The arrival of U. S. troops in Europe gave the Allies the manpower they needed to win the war. In November 1918 Germany agreed to an armistice (truce), and the Central Powers finally surrendered. In January 1919, Allied representatives gathered in Paris, France, to draft the peace settlement. By the time the combat ended, almost 10,000,000 people were dead. The war ended on November 11, 1918 with the treaty of Versailles.